The GNC declared south Libya a "military zone" and
temporarily closed its borders with Sudan, Niger, Chad and Algeria. The move
came two days after the PM Ali Zidan arrived from his tour of Algeria, Chad,
Niger and Sudan [1]. On the 19th of December 2012 the Libyan News Agency reported
that Ali Zidan informed the GNC of his preparations to send forces to
the south and to appoint a "Military Governor" for the military zone.
He also advised locals to steer away from the border areas that are not permissible
by law [4], otherwise they will be
"blasted" by the Libyan Air Force [5]. The PM's stark warning was cheered
and applauded by a number of the GNC's present members.
By the 19th of December, the Libyan News Agency LANA [2]
had reported that Kufra's military commander, Colonel Miftah Alabdali, said Libyan
Air force was already
combing the area along the Chadian and the southern Egyptian borders. It was
also reported that at least one suspected camp was blasted on
Tuesday morning.
Border problems all over Libya were known from day one of
Liberation, but apparently both the NTC and el-Keib's governments were "powerless"
to effect a full solution to the issue. At last, after 14
months of local complaints, the Prime Minister Ali Zidan promised the Berber
Tuareg that securing the borders and resolving the Daraj disaster would be among
his government's priorities, when he met with Tuareg representatives from all
over Libya on the 27th of November 2012.
But on the 6th of December 2012 at
least 20 Fezzani members of the GNC had suspended their membership in a protest
about the deteriorating security in Fezzan, and even accused the Ministry of
Defence and the GNC of not responding to their proposed plan which calls for
the resignation of the military commander of the southern area, Abdurrahman Athawil,
and the commander of the
"operations room", Wanis Bokhmadah [3].
Even security officials working for the transitional government accused the ministries of defence and interior of negligence after they failed to provide support for the fighting units in Sabha, during the clashes at Brak Ashathi in September 2012. When the government security forces returned to Tripoli they surrounded the Roxis Hotel and threatened to "blow up" the hotel unless their demands to meet with the minister of Interior, Fawzi Abdulal, and the minister of defence, Osama Ajwaili, were met. The returned security forces wanted to know why their demands for support and aid were ignored [8].
Even security officials working for the transitional government accused the ministries of defence and interior of negligence after they failed to provide support for the fighting units in Sabha, during the clashes at Brak Ashathi in September 2012. When the government security forces returned to Tripoli they surrounded the Roxis Hotel and threatened to "blow up" the hotel unless their demands to meet with the minister of Interior, Fawzi Abdulal, and the minister of defence, Osama Ajwaili, were met. The returned security forces wanted to know why their demands for support and aid were ignored [8].
The decision to declare the area a military zone has angered a number of Tuareg leaders, and according to the head of the Amazigh World Congress, Fathi Benkhlifa, Benghazi could be more deserving of such militarisation [6]. There are far more dangerous developments still taking place in Cyrenaica and along the Musaid border with Egypt which are damaging to Libya's reputation and which could or otherwise would derail the revolution.
Therefore the question to ask is why does not the Libyan Air Force exercise its muscle along the eastern and western borders as well as inside Libya itself? And why declare the whole region a military zone when the matter seemingly is no more than border patrol?
Therefore the question to ask is why does not the Libyan Air Force exercise its muscle along the eastern and western borders as well as inside Libya itself? And why declare the whole region a military zone when the matter seemingly is no more than border patrol?
The Libyans
of the south on the other hand had never resorted to shutting down oil fields
or water or power supplies or public roads just to demand scholarship for
their revolutionaries, unpaid wages, or urgent medical treatment abroad for their
wounded, or even semi-autonomy at home just to provide food and shelter for their
own impoverished and war-torn people. And they had burnt no embassies nor blew
up any government offices or assassinated scores of Libyans as is the norm in
Cyrenaica. Instead they say they are still waiting patiently for the government
to do the right thing, and that their impoverished region was hijacked by foreign
elements to traffic in humans, arms, drugs and other 'contrabanda' agendas ever since the presumed and premature
liberation of Libya.
On the following day, the 20th of December 2012, the president
of the GNC, Dr. Magarief, met with Tuareg leaders in Tripoli and, according to
Solidarity Press, he promised to resolve all their problems [7]. This sounds
very promising, but the source failed to say when the promise
will be fulfilled or how the GNC's president could have the "magic wand" to re-solve "all
the Tuareg's problems".
Many of the Berber Tuareg, the Tebu and the Arab tribes of Fezzan
still live in tattered huts and palm-frond shelters in extreme poverty, beneath
the scorching heat of the Sahara's sun, and without any
of the air-conditions and the other signs of the luxury others enjoy along
the shores of Tripoli and at the 5-star Roxis Hotel. It
is impossible to imagine these "mere
hamlets"
live in rich Libya today, let alone free Libya; as much as it is possible to
perceive Libya itself does not exist beyond the boundaries of Tripoli - except
that Benghazi is seemingly being punished for trying to take a share of that
"policy".
On the 21st of December 2012 a relief convoy left Zuwarah
for the south, carrying food, medical supplies, clothing and blankets -- the
good, old Libyan spirit: the people are helping each other.
Sources:
[1]: http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/12/17/gnc-announces-temporary-closure-of-southern-borders-and-declares-south-a-closed-military-zone
[2]: http://www.lana-news.ly/ar/art.php?a=31208
[3]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/نواب-المؤتمر-الوطني-عن-سبها-يعلقون-عضو/
[4]: http://www.lana-news.ly/ar/art.php?a=31295
[5]: https://www.youtube.com/v/7ghPXUpxOkk?hl=en_GB&version=3&rel=0"
[6]: http://ossanlibya.org/?p=30417
[7]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/المقريف-يعد-طوارق-ليبيا-بحل-جميع-مشاكل/
[8]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/قوات-من-اللجنة-الأمنية-تحاصر-فندق-ريكس/
[2]: http://www.lana-news.ly/ar/art.php?a=31208
[3]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/نواب-المؤتمر-الوطني-عن-سبها-يعلقون-عضو/
[4]: http://www.lana-news.ly/ar/art.php?a=31295
[5]: https://www.youtube.com/v/7ghPXUpxOkk?hl=en_GB&version=3&rel=0"
[6]: http://ossanlibya.org/?p=30417
[7]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/المقريف-يعد-طوارق-ليبيا-بحل-جميع-مشاكل/
[8]: http://www.presssolidarity.net/قوات-من-اللجنة-الأمنية-تحاصر-فندق-ريكس/