The term Berberism is generally used to describe 'the political movements of the Berber communities in North Africa during the 20th century'. Berberists are the Berber activists who campaign for greater cultural and political freedom for the Berbers or Imazighen of North Africa. More about the history of Berberism in Libya, Algeria, Morocco and the Sahara at:
http://www.temehu.com/imazighen/berberism.htm